尼卡．Nica

Windows 系統下的 emule，在 Linux 裡叫 amule … (當然，還有 xmule 等等很多的 p2p 套件可選擇，只是本文主題是安裝 amule )

yum 的出現節省我一大半尋找相依性套件的時間：以往我們要裝個 a.rpm，常會遇上出現：你還需要xxx 檔、ooo 檔，若這些檔案就是套件名，那還好解決，再 download 下來裝就是了，但往往很多 library 我是不知道它到底在哪個套件裡的，相依性問題在此成了噩夢。有了 yum，真的好方便 (好廣告的名詞呀)，總之，若你的系統支援 yum，那麼套件安裝問題就解決一大半了 – 是的，只有一大半，因為有些套件不在正規分支套件的 repo 裡，像 amule 就是 !!

幸好，amule 很貼心 作了一個叫 auleSVNrepo 的套件 – 當然，安裝它是不會有任何相信性問題的，因為它只是幫你作了一個 yum 的 repo 檔，好讓你方便用yum 安裝真正的 amule。

在支援 yum 的系統下安裝 amule 超簡單，步驟如下：

一、到 http://www.webalice.it/iz0bbz/amule/amule.html 下載amuleSVNrepo-1-1.noarch.rpm ，好處是：

- 檔案小、沒有相依性問題。下載至本機後，直接使用指令 rpm –ivh amuleSVNrepo-1-1.noarch.rpm 即安裝完成。

[root@NicaNB tmp]# rpm -Uvh amuleSVNrepo-1-1.noarch.rpm

警告：amuleSVNrepo-1-1.noarch.rpm: 表頭 V4 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 9a8859f2

正在準備… ########################################### [100%]

1:amuleSVNrepo ########################################### [100%]

Importing public key /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-iz0bbz

二、當 amule 的 yum repo 檔安裝到系統上後，只要執行 amule 即可安裝它、還有它的相依性套件：

[root@NicaNB tmp]# yum install amule

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit

amuleSVN | 2.0 kB 00:00

amuleSVN/primary_db | 12 kB 00:00

Setting up Install Process

Parsing package install arguments

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package amule.i386 0:2.2.4+SVN-r9574.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: amule-nogui = 2.2.4+SVN-r9574.fc10 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libcryptopp.so.6 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libupnp.so.3 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libwx_baseu-2.8.so.0(WXU_2.8) for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libwx_baseu_net-2.8.so.0(WXU_2.8) for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libwx_gtk2u_core-2.8.so.0(WXU_2.8) for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libwx_baseu-2.8.so.0 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libwx_baseu_net-2.8.so.0 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libwx_gtk2u_adv-2.8.so.0 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libixml.so.2 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libwx_gtk2u_core-2.8.so.0 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1 for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libwx_gtk2u_adv-2.8.so.0(WXU_2.8) for package: amule

--> Processing Dependency: libthreadutil.so.2 for package: amule

--> Running transaction check

---> Package GeoIP.i386 0:1.4.6-2.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package amule-nogui.i386 0:2.2.4+SVN-r9574.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2 for package: amule-nogui

--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4 for package: amule-nogui

---> Package cryptopp.i386 0:5.5.2-3.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package libupnp.i386 0:1.6.6-1.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package wxBase.i386 0:2.8.9-1.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package wxGTK.i386 0:2.8.9-1.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libgstreamer-0.10.so.0 for package: wxGTK

--> Processing Dependency: libgconf-2.so.4 for package: wxGTK

--> Processing Dependency: libgstinterfaces-0.10.so.0 for package: wxGTK

--> Processing Dependency: libxml2.so.2 for package: wxGTK

--> Processing Dependency: libSDL-1.2.so.0 for package: wxGTK

--> Running transaction check

---> Package GConf2.i386 0:2.24.0-1.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libdbus-glib-1.so.2 for package: GConf2

--> Processing Dependency: libpolkit-dbus.so.2 for package: GConf2

--> Processing Dependency: libORBit-2.so.0 for package: GConf2

--> Processing Dependency: libpolkit.so.2 for package: GConf2

--> Processing Dependency: libdbus-1.so.3 for package: GConf2

---> Package SDL.i386 0:1.2.13-7.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package gd.i386 0:2.0.35-6.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package gstreamer.i386 0:0.10.21-2.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package gstreamer-plugins-base.i386 0:0.10.21-2.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libcdda_interface.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libvorbisenc.so.2 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libogg.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libXv.so.1 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libasound.so.2(ALSA_0.9.0rc4) for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libasound.so.2 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libasound.so.2(ALSA_0.9) for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libtheora.so.0(libtheora.so.1.0) for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libvorbis.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libtheora.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: liboil-0.3.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libvisual-0.4.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

--> Processing Dependency: libcdda_paranoia.so.0 for package: gstreamer-plugins-base

---> Package libXpm.i386 0:3.5.7-4.fc9 set to be updated

---> Package libxml2.i386 0:2.7.3-1.fc10 set to be updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package ORBit2.i386 0:2.14.16-1.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libIDL-2.so.0 for package: ORBit2

---> Package PolicyKit.i386 0:0.9-4.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libpam.so.0(LIBPAM_1.0) for package: PolicyKit

--> Processing Dependency: libpam.so.0 for package: PolicyKit

---> Package alsa-lib.i386 0:1.0.19-2.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package cdparanoia-libs.i386 0:10.2-2.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package dbus-glib.i386 0:0.76-3.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package dbus-libs.i386 1:1.2.4-2.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libcap.so.2 for package: dbus-libs

---> Package libXv.i386 0:1.0.4-1.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package libogg.i386 2:1.1.3-9.fc9 set to be updated

---> Package liboil.i386 0:0.3.14-1.fc9 set to be updated

---> Package libtheora.i386 0:1.0rc1-2.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package libvisual.i386 0:0.4.0-6.fc9 set to be updated

---> Package libvorbis.i386 1:1.2.0-5.fc10 set to be updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libIDL.i386 0:0.8.11-1.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package libcap.i386 0:2.10-2.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package pam.i386 0:1.0.4-4.fc10 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libcrack.so.2 for package: pam

--> Processing Dependency: libaudit.so.0 for package: pam

--> Running transaction check

---> Package audit-libs.i386 0:1.7.12-4.fc10 set to be updated

---> Package cracklib.i386 0:2.8.12-2 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==========================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

==========================================================================

Installing:

amule i386 2.2.4+SVN-r9574.fc10 amuleSVN 5.7 M

Installing for dependencies:

GConf2 i386 2.24.0-1.fc10 fedora 1.7 M

GeoIP i386 1.4.6-2.fc10 updates 703 k

<略>

wxBase i386 2.8.9-1.fc10 fedora 679 k

wxGTK i386 2.8.9-1.fc10 fedora 3.8 M

Transaction Summary

====================================================================================================

Install 31 Package(s)

Update 0 Package(s)

Remove 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 23 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/31): libXv-1.0.4-1.fc10.i386.rpm | 19 kB 00:00

(2/31): libogg-1.1.3-9.fc9.i386.rpm | 20 kB 00:00

<略>

(30/31): wxGTK-2.8.9-1.fc10.i386 (58%) 1% [ ] 13 kB/s | 64 kB 05:02 ETA (30/31): wxGTK-2.8.9-1.fc10.i386 (58%) 2% [ ] 15 kB/s | 80 kB 04:19 ETA (30/31): wxGTK-2.8.9-1.fc10.i386.rpm | 3.8 MB 03:47

(31/31): amule-2.2.4+SVN-r9574.fc10.i386.rpm | 5.7 MB 09:12

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 14 kB/s | 23 MB 28:01

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : libxml2 1/31

Installing : libogg 2/31

Installing : wxBase 3/31

Installing : liboil 28/31

Installing : gstreamer-plugins-base 29/31

Installing : wxGTK 30/31

Installing : amule 31/31

Installed:

amule.i386 0:2.2.4+SVN-r9574.fc10

Dependency Installed:

GConf2.i386 0:2.24.0-1.fc10 GeoIP.i386 0:1.4.6-2.fc10

ORBit2.i386 0:2.14.16-1.fc10 PolicyKit.i386 0:0.9-4.fc10

SDL.i386 0:1.2.13-7.fc10 alsa-lib.i386 0:1.0.19-2.fc10

<略>

amule-nogui.i386 0:2.2.4+SVN-r9574.fc10 audit-libs.i386 0:1.7.12-4.fc10

cdparanoia-libs.i386 0:10.2-2.fc10 cracklib.i386 0:2.8.12-2

cryptopp.i386 0:5.5.2-3.fc10 dbus-glib.i386 0:0.76-3.fc10

libxml2.i386 0:2.7.3-1.fc10 pam.i386 0:1.0.4-4.fc10

wxBase.i386 0:2.8.9-1.fc10 wxGTK.i386 0:2.8.9-1.fc10

Complete!

[root@NicaNB tmp]#

三、以 Fedora 10 為例，安裝完成後，會在網際網路項目下，看到 aMule：

首次啟動會出現：

接下來就進入主畫面了：

點選搜尋，就可以開始輸入關鍵字，開始讓驢子工作啦!